Social class differences in years of potential life lost: size, trends, and principal causes.

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Social class differences in years of potential life lost: size, trends, and principal causes.

British social class differences in mortality are examined in terms of years of potential life lost, a measure that gives more weight to deaths that take place at younger ages. It shows wider class differences during the years of working life than those found when mortality is expressed in terms of standardised mortality ratios. Examination of the change in class differences between 1971 and 19...

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Social gradients in years of potential life lost in Ireland.

BACKGROUND The study of mortality differentials by class or socio-economic group is underdeveloped in Ireland in comparison to other countries. The work that has been done has used a standardized mortality ratio (SMR) methodology to measure deaths. There has been no previous work exploring the social gradient in years of potential life lost (YPLL) in Ireland. METHODS The aim is to investigate...

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Productivity costs and years of potential life lost associated with five leading causes of death: Evidence from Iran (2006-2010)

Background: Economic burden due to premature mortalities is significant both on health system and on the society as a whole. This study aimed to determine the productivity costs and years of potential life lost associated with five leading causes of death in Iran from 2006 to 2010.   Methods: Data on mortality by sex and age-groups due to five main leading causes of death   (m...

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Years of potential life lost and valued years of potential life lost in assessing premature mortality in Slovenia.

AIM To determine the leading causes of death that contribute most to premature mortality in Slovenia; to classify premature mortality according to the cause of death, age, and sex; and to determine the age point before which premature mortality becomes a potential loss to the society. METHOD Potential economic losses to society were estimated by use of years of potential life lost (YPLL), wit...

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Race/skin color differentials in potential years of life lost due to external causes.

OBJECTIVE Deaths by external causes represent one of the most important challenges for public health and are the second cause of death in Brazil. The aim of this study was to analyze differentials in mortality by external causes according to race/skin color. METHODS A descriptive study was carried out in Salvador, Northeastern Brazil, using 9,626 cases of deaths by external causes between 199...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 1990

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.301.6749.429